LIFO and FIFO Collection

2024-07-29

LIFO

Stack

public class Stack<E> extends Vector<E> {...}

public class Vector<E>
    extends AbstractList<E>
    implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{...}

동적 배열 및 동기화된 여러 메서드를 지원하는 Vector를 확장하는 Stack 클래스

스택 자료구조에 맞게 푸시, 팝 피크 등의 여러 메서드를 지원함.

Stack<String> stack = new Stack<>();

Deque (Java 6 이후)

public class ArrayDeque<E> extends AbstractCollection<E>
                           implements Deque<E>, Cloneable, Serializable
{...}

stack

Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
stack.push(1);
stack.pop();

FIFO
```
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
```
주로 아래의 클래스를 사용함.
```
public class LinkedList<E>
    extends AbstractSequentialList<E>
    implements List<E>, Deque<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
```
| Queue | Offer | Peak | Poll | Remove | Size | Structure | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | PriorityQueue | O(log n) | O(1) | O(log n) | O(n) | O(1) | Priority Heap | | LinkedList | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | Array | | ArrayDeque | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(n) | O(1) | Linked List | | ConcurrentLinkedQueue | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(n) | O(n) | Linked List | | ArrayBlockingQueue | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(n) | O(1) | Array | | PriorityBlockingQueue | O(log n) | O(1) | O(log n) | O(n) | O(1) | Priority Heap | | SynchronousQueue | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(n) | O(1) | None | | DelayQueue | O(log n) | O(1) | O(log n) | O(n) | O(1) | Priority Heap | | LinkedBlockingQueue | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(n) | O(1) | Linked List |